****************************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************************** COVID-19 simulation of the 24-Nov-2020, Yves Peysson (more details -> www.yvespeysson.fr) ---> Data last day, option f (Italy day #0 : 11-Jan-2020) : 23-Nov-2020 ****************************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************************** Country : Italy Beginning of the outbreak (reference day of calculations) : 11-Jan-2020 (day #0) --------- ---> Last available day in database : 23-Nov-2020 (day #317) ---> Today : 24-Nov-2020 (day #318) --------- Manual parameter determination. --------- Simulations parameters (infection fatality rate from Diamond-Princess cruise liner analysis : 0.37%) : From day #1 --> qc_0 : 0.57, qc_inf : 0.062, tau_ref : 31, Dtau : 6 From day #165 --> qc_0 : 0.064, qc_inf : 0.075, tau_ref : 2, Dtau : 2 From day #190 --> qc_0 : 0.11, qc_inf : 0.083, tau_ref : 230, Dtau : 5 From day #245 --> qc_0 : 0.135, qc_inf : 0.0833, tau_ref : 282, Dtau : 2 --------- Global agreement between modeling and observations R-squares (coefficient of determination 0 < R2 < 1, the largest is the best) : 0.95471 --------- Estimated basic reproduction number (R0) : 6.84 Fraction of population that must be immunited (natural or vaccine) to stop the outbreak : 85%, Nmax = 50,374,269 Effective reproduction number (R) : 1 Actual fraction of population that is naturally immunised : 31.1 (%) --------- Total number of fatalities (estimated) today (with offset) : 48,586 Total number of fatalities (observed) today (with offset) : 50,453 --------- Estimated mortality (per million inhabitants) : 823 --------- Number of days to reach the first wave outbreak peak from the beginning of the outbreak (11-Jan-2020) : 77 (28-Mar-2020) Number of daily fatalities at the first wave outbreak peak : 817 Number of days to reach the first wave outbreak peak from the beginning of lockdown (9-Mar-2020) : 19 (28-Mar-2020) --------- Estimated duration of the outbreak : 370 days until 15-Jan-2021 --------- Total number of fatalities estimated at the end of the outbreak (day #370) (without offset) : 83,275 Total number of fatalities estimated at the end of the outbreak (day #370) (with offset) : 83,557 --------- Threshold 100 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 03-Mar-2020 (day #52) Threshold 1000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 11-Mar-2020 (day #60) Threshold 10000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 26-Mar-2020 (day #75) Threshold 20000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 09-Apr-2020 (day #89) Threashold 30000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 07-May-2020 (day #117) --------- Threshold 100 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 03-Mar-2020 (day #52) Threashold 1000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 11-Mar-2020 (day #60) Threashold 10000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 26-Mar-2020 (day #75) Threashold 20000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 09-Apr-2020 (day #89) Threashold 30000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 06-May-2020 (day #116) --------- Day of the end of the first lockdown (4-May-2020) : #114 Estimated number of daily infections (4-May-2020) : 16998 Estimated number of daily deaths (4-May-2020) : 223 Observed number of daily fatalities (4-May-2020) : 195 Estimated cumulative number of fatalities at hospital (4-May-2020) : 29298 Observed cumulative number of fatalities at hospital (4-May-2020) : 28797 ****************************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************************