****************************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************************** COVID-19 simulation of the 13-Jan-2021, Yves Peysson (more details -> www.yvespeysson.fr) ---> Data last day, option f (Italy day #0 (tau_f = 20 days) : 21-Jan-2020) : 12-Jan-2021 ****************************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************************** Country : Italy Beginning of the outbreak (reference day of calculations) : 21-Jan-2020 (day #0) --------- ---> Last available day in database : 12-Jan-2021 (day #357) ---> Today : 13-Jan-2021 (day #358) --------- Manual parameter determination. --------- Simulations parameters (infection fatality rate from Diamond-Princess cruise liner analysis : 0.37%) : From day #1 --> qc_0 : 0.57, qc_inf : 0.062, tau_ref : 31, Dtau : 6 From day #165 --> qc_0 : 0.064, qc_inf : 0.075, tau_ref : 2, Dtau : 2 From day #187 --> qc_0 : 0.11, qc_inf : 0.083, tau_ref : 230, Dtau : 5 From day #245 --> qc_0 : 0.14, qc_inf : 0.074, tau_ref : 282, Dtau : 5 From day #315 --> qc_0 : 0.074, qc_inf : 0.09, tau_ref : 330, Dtau : 5 --------- Global agreement between modeling and observations R-squares (coefficient of determination 0 < R2 < 1, the largest is the best) : 0.93351 --------- Estimated basic reproduction number (R0) : 6.84 Fraction of population that must be immunited (natural or vaccine) to stop the outbreak : 85%, Nmax = 50,374,269 Effective reproduction number (R) : 1.079 Actual fraction of population that is naturally immunised : 38.8 (%) --------- Total number of fatalities (estimated) today (with offset) : 75,112 Total number of fatalities (observed) today (with offset) : 79,819 --------- Estimated mortality (per million inhabitants) : 1,273 --------- Number of days to reach the first wave outbreak peak from the beginning of the outbreak (21-Jan-2020) : 67 (28-Mar-2020) Number of daily fatalities at the first wave outbreak peak : 796 Number of days to reach the first wave outbreak peak from the beginning of lockdown (9-Mar-2020) : 19 (28-Mar-2020) --------- Estimated duration of the outbreak : 390 days until 14-Feb-2021 --------- Total number of fatalities estimated at the end of the outbreak (day #390) (without offset) : 92,692 Total number of fatalities estimated at the end of the outbreak (day #390) (with offset) : 92,974 --------- Threshold 100 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 03-Mar-2020 (day #42) Threshold 1000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 11-Mar-2020 (day #50) Threshold 10000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 27-Mar-2020 (day #66) Threshold 20000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 10-Apr-2020 (day #80) Threashold 30000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 12-May-2020 (day #112) --------- Threshold 100 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 03-Mar-2020 (day #42) Threashold 1000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 11-Mar-2020 (day #50) Threashold 10000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 27-Mar-2020 (day #66) Threashold 20000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 10-Apr-2020 (day #80) Threashold 30000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 10-May-2020 (day #110) --------- Day of the end of the first lockdown (4-May-2020) : #104 Estimated number of daily infections (4-May-2020) : 24269 Estimated number of daily deaths (4-May-2020) : 213 Observed number of daily fatalities (4-May-2020) : 195 Estimated cumulative number of fatalities at hospital (4-May-2020) : 28462 Observed cumulative number of fatalities at hospital (4-May-2020) : 28797 ****************************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************************