****************************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************************** COVID-19 simulation of the 13-Aug-2020, Yves Peysson (more details -> www.yvespeysson.fr) ---> Data last day, option f (Italy day #0 : 11-Jan-2020) : 12-Aug-2020 ****************************************************************************************** ****************************************************************************************** Country : Italy Beginning of the outbreak (reference day of calculations) : 11-Jan-2020 (day #0) --------- ---> Last available day in database : 12-Aug-2020 (day #214) ---> Today : 13-Aug-2020 (day #215) --------- Manual parameter determination. --------- Simulations parameters (case fatality rate from Diamond-Princess cruise liner analysis : 0.37%) : From day #1 --> qc_0 : 0.57, qc_inf : 0.063, tau_ref : 31, Dtau : 6 From day #175 --> qc_0 : 0.09, qc_inf : 0.09, tau_ref : 2, Dtau : 2 --------- Global agreement between modeling and observations R-squares (coefficient of determination 0 < R2 < 1, the largest is the best) : 0.95783 --------- Estimated initial basic reproduction number (R0) : 7.41 Fraction of population that must be immunited (natural or vaccine) to stop the outbreak : 87%, Nmax = 51,037,787 Actual estimated basic reproduction number (R0) : 1.17 Actual fraction of population that is naturally immunised : 16.8 (%) --------- Total number of fatalities (estimated) today (with offset) : 36,728 Total number of fatalities (observed) today (with offset) : 35,225 --------- Estimated mortality (per million inhabitants) : 623 --------- Number of days to reach the first wave outbreak peak from the beginning of the outbreak (11-Jan-2020) : 77 (28-Mar-2020) Number of daily fatalities at the first wave outbreak peak : 836 Number of days to reach the first wave outbreak peak from the beginning of lockdown (8-Mar-2020) : 20 (28-Mar-2020) --------- Estimated duration of the outbreak : 310 days until 16-Nov-2020 --------- Total number of fatalities estimated at the end of the outbreak (day #310) (without offset) : 38,042 Total number of fatalities estimated at the end of the outbreak (day #310) (with offset) : 38,324 --------- Threshold 100 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 03-Mar-2020 (day #52) Threshold 1000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 11-Mar-2020 (day #60) Threshold 10000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 26-Mar-2020 (day #75) Threshold 20000 fatalities estimated (without offset) : 08-Apr-2020 (day #88) --------- Threshold 100 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 03-Mar-2020 (day #52) Threashold 1000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 11-Mar-2020 (day #60) Threashold 10000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 26-Mar-2020 (day #75) Threashold 20000 fatalities estimated (with offset) : 08-Apr-2020 (day #88) --------- Day of the end of the lockdown (4-May-2020) : #114 Estimated number of daily infections (4-May-2020) : 20139 Estimated number of daily deaths (4-May-2020) : 247 Observed number of daily fatalities (4-May-2020) : 195 Estimated cumulative number of fatalities at hospital (4-May-2020) : 30469 Observed cumulative number of fatalities at hospital (4-May-2020) : 28797 ****************************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************************